宗教文藝,開運配飾,雨揚老師,樂器推薦介紹

曲目

布蘭登堡協奏曲、管弦樂組曲、平均律、長笛奏鳴曲

BrandenburgConcertos, Suites, the Well-tempered Clavier, Flute Sonatas

演出者

雷帕德、馬利納、席夫、慕辛格、蕭提

Leppard, Marriner,   Schiff, Munchinger, Solti

本集精介

　　巴哈被譽為「音樂之父」，因為他總結了巴洛克時代複音音樂藝術的語彙，為日後三百年的單旋律音樂奠定了良好的基礎。他的鋼琴平均律、無伴奏小提琴和大提琴組曲、布蘭登堡協奏曲、管弦樂組曲、馬太受難曲、B小調彌撒等作品，都會後世的音樂風格、技巧有很大的影響。巴哈一生創作的樂曲超過一千首，其中有兩百首的清唱劇、數量龐大的鍵盤作品，其中包括為大鍵琴、管風琴所創作的名作。

　　巴哈和韋瓦第、韓德爾、泰雷曼等人同時代，都是巴洛克時代晚期的人物，巴哈的音樂作品不走前衛實驗的路線，相反的，他比較喜歡將前人的主張和理論綜合整理成與他的理念相合的創作手法。這六張CD中，收錄了巴哈101首的知名樂章，全長超過七個半小時的巴哈動人樂章，其中知名的像是「郭德堡變奏曲」曾出現在電影「人魔」中、大鍵琴協奏曲、小提琴協奏曲、聖誕神劇、聖詠前奏曲、賦格的藝術等等。演奏的人則包括了小澤征爾、葛魯米歐、長笛家威廉班奈、小號家安德烈等。

　　巴哈的音樂講究對位和規律的節奏，偶爾他會創作出非常優美的旋律，樂曲因此成為經常被演奏和廣受喜愛的名曲。但對巴哈而言，這些音樂都是他事奉上帝的表達工具，他用非常虔誠的心在創作這些樂曲。他將每一首樂曲都視為獻給上帝的創作，也因此也多了一份莊嚴和用心。

曲目順序

CD1 74:37
 
  1-2 Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565 9:45
  Carlo Curley organ
 
  3 Orchestral Suite No.3 in   D, BWV 1068 – II. Air* 5:10
  The Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
 
  4 Brandenburg Concerto No.3    in G, BWV1048 – I. Allegro* 5:35
  English Chamber Orchestra / Raymond Leppard
 
  5 Sonata No.2 for Flute and Harp in E flat major, BWV 1031 – II. Siciliano*   2:15 Irena Grafenauer flute /   Maria Graf harp
 
  6 Mass in B minor, BWV 232 – Crucifixus 3:43
  The Academy of St. Martin in the Fields Chorus
  The Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
 
  7 Das Wohltemperierte Klavier: Book 1 – Prelude in C minor BWV 847 1:51
  András Schiff piano
 
  8 Concerto for 2 Violins, Strings, and Continuo in D minor, BWV 1043
  – II. Largo ma non tanto* 6:25
  Henryk Szeryng / Maurice Hasson violins
  The Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
 
  9 Suite in E minor, BWV 996 (arr. Guitar/Lute) – V. Bourrée 1:12
  Eduardo Fernandez guitar
 
  10 Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben, Cantata BWV 147
  – ‘Jesu, bleibet meine Freude’ (‘Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring’) * 3:00
  (arr. Karl Münchinger)
  Stuttgarter Kammerorchester / Karl Münchinger
 
  11 St. Matthew Passion, BWV 244 – ‘Erbarme dich’ 7:02
  Anne Sofie von Otter contralto
  Chicago Symphony Orchestra / Sir Georg Solti
 
  12 Italian Concerto in F, BWV 971 – I. Allegro 3:53
  András Schiff piano
 
  13 Concerto for Harpsichord, Strings, and Continuo No.5 in F minor, BWV 1056
  – Allegro 3:33
  András Schiff piano and conductor / Chamber Orchestra of Europe
 
  14 Nun freut euch, liebe Christen g'mein, BWV 734* 1:57
  Peter Hurford organ
 
  15 Partita for Violin Solo No.2    in D minor, BWV 1004 – I. Allemande* 4:09
  Kyung Wha Chung violin
 
  16 Christmas Oratorio, BWV 248 – ‘Bereite dich, Zion’* 5:56
  Helen Watts contralto
  Stuttgarter Kammerorchester / Karl Münchinger
 
  17 English Suite No.6 in   D minor, BWV 811 – VI. Gavotte I-II 4:00
  András Schiff piano
 
  18 Brandenburg   Concerto No.5 in   D, BWV 1050 – III. Allegro* 5:11
  Richard Adeney flute / José   Luis Garcia violin
  English Chamber Orchestra / Raymond Leppard
  DDD/ADD*
 
 
  CD2   70:59
 
  1 Violin Concerto No.1 in   A minor, BWV 1041 – I. Allegro moderato 3:56
  Salvatore Accardo violin and conductor / Chamber Orchestra of Europe
 
2 In dulci jubilo, BWV   729* 2:33
  Peter Hurford organ
 
  3 Magnificat in E flat, BWV 243a   – Magnificat anima mea Dominum* 3:20
  Choir of Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford
  The Academy of Ancient Music / Simon Preston
 
  4 Orchestral Suite No.2 in   B minor, BWV 1067 – VI. Menuet* 1:24
  William Bennett flute
  The Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
 
  5 Orchestral Suite No.2 in   B minor, BWV 1067 – VII. Badinerie* 1:24
  William Bennett flute
  The Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
 
  6 Suite for Cello Solo No.3    in C, BWV 1009 – III. Courante* 3:11
  Maurice Gendron cello
 
  7 French Suite No.5 in   G, BWV 816 – VII. Gigue 3:28
  András Schiff piano
 
  8 Brandenburg   Concerto No.6 in   B flat, BWV 1051 – III. Allegro* 5:56
  János Scholz viola da gamba /   Maria Teresa Garatti harpsichord   / I Musici
 
  9 Partita for Violin Solo No.3    in E, BWV 1006 – I. Preludio* 3:45
  Arthur Grumiaux violin
 
  10 St. Matthew Passion, BWV 244 – ‘Ich will bei meinem Jesu wachen’ 6:32
  Anthony Rolfe Johnson / Hans Peter Blochwitz tenors
  Chicago Symphony Chorus and Orchestra / Sir Georg Solti
 
  11 Concerto for Oboe, Strings, and Continuo in F, BWV 1053 – II. Siciliano   4:15(Reconstruction after Concerto for Harpsichord, Strings, and Continuo No.2 in E)
  Heinz Holliger oboe
  The Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Iona Brown
 
  12 Suite for Cello Solo No.3    in C, BWV 1009 – V. Bourrée I/II 3:39
  (Guitar Transcription by Pepe Romero) Pepe Romero guitar
 
  13 Fantasia in G, BWV 572* 7:47
  Peter Hurford organ
 
  14 Brandenburg Concerto No.1    in F, BWV 1046 – II. Adagio* 4:54
  I Musici
 
  15 Das Wohltemperierte Klavier: Book 1 – Prelude in B flat minor BWV 867 3:12
  András Schiff piano
 
  16 Concerto for Harpsichord, Strings, and Continuo No.5 in F minor, BWV 1056 – II. Largo* 2:52
  Raymond Leppard harpsichord and conductor / English Chamber Orchestra
 
  17 St. John Passion, BWV 245 – ‘Ruht wohl, ihr   heiligen Gebeine’* 8:51
Netherlands   Radio Chorus / Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra
  Eugen Jochum
  DDD/ADD*

CD3 76:35
 
  1 Mass in B minor – Kyrie Eleison* 10:22
  The Academy of St. Martin in the Fields Chorus
  The Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
 
  2 Das Wohltemperierte Klavier: Book 1 – Prelude in C major BWV 846 1:55
  András Schiff piano
 
  3 Was mir behagt, ist nur die muntre Jagd, BWV 208*
  – ‘Schafe können sicher weiden’ (‘Sheep May Safely Graze’) 4:27
  (arr. Karl Münchinger)
  Stuttgarter Kammerorchester / Karl Münchinger
 
  4 Concerto for 2 Violins, Strings, and Continuo in D minor, BWV 1043 – I.   Vivace* 3:53
  Arthur Grumiaux / Herman Krebbers violins
  Les Solistes Romands / Arpad Gérecz
 
  5 Sonata for Cello and Continuo No.1    in G, BWV 1027 – III. Andante* 2:21
  János Starker cello / György Sebok piano
 
  6 Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme, BWV 645 ('Sleepers, awake') 4:37
  Carlo Curley organ
 
  7 Brandenburg Concerto No.2    in F, BWV 1047 – I. (Allegro) 4:55
  Guy Touvron trumpet / Michael Copley recorder / Heinz Holliger oboe   / Pina Carmirelli / Antonio Perez / Italo Colandrea violins / I Musici
 
  8 Partita for Violin Solo No.2    in D minor, BWV 1004 – III. Sarabande 4:11(Guitar   Transcription by Pepe Romero)
  Pepe Romero guitar
 
  9 St. John Passion, BWV 245 – ‘Von den Stricken meiner Sünden’* 6:00
  Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra / Eugen Jochum
 
  10 Concerto for Violin, Oboe, and Strings in D minor, BWV 1060 – II. Adagio*   5:29
  Arthur Grumiaux violin / Heinz Holliger oboe
  New Philharmonia Orchestra / Edo de Waart
 
  11 Partita No.6 in   E minor, BWV 830 – I. Toccata 7:37
  András Schiff piano
 
  12 Christmas Oratorio, BWV 248 – Sinfonia* 6:35
  Stuttgarter Kammerorchester / Karl Münchinger
 
  13 Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier, BWV 730* 1:58
  Peter Hurford organ
 
  14 French Suite No.5 in   G, BWV 816 – I. Allemande 2:45
  András Schiff piano
 
  15 Partita for Violin Solo No.2    in D minor, BWV 1004 – IV. Giga* 3:02
  Kyung Wha Chung violin
 
  16 St. Matthew Passion, BWV 244 – ‘Wir   setzen uns mit Tränen nieder’ 6:28
  Chicago Symphony Chorus and Orchestra / Sir Georg Solti
  DDD/ADD*
 
  CD4 77:01
 
  1 Suite for Cello Solo No.1    in G, BWV 1007 – 1. Prélude* 2:31
  Maurice Gendron cello
 
  2 Arioso (Concerto No.5 for Harpsichord and strings in F minor, BWV 1056) -   arr. Virgil Fox - 5:05
  Carlo Curley organ
 
  3 Concerto for Harpsichord, Strings, and Continuo No.1 in D minor, BWV 1052
  – I. Allegro 8:07
  András Schiff piano and concuctor / Chamber Orchestra of Europe
 
  4 Prelude for Lute in C minor, BWV 999 (Transcription for guitar in D minor)   1:35
  Eduardo Fernandez guitar
 
  5 St. Matthew Passion, BWV 244 – ‘O Haupt voll Blut und Wunden’ 2:51
  Rundfunkchor Leipzig / Staatskapelle Dresden / Peter Schreier
 
  6 Goldberg Variations – Aria 3:50
  András Schiff piano
 
  7 Weinen, Klagen, Sorgen, Zagen Cantata, BWV 12 – Sinfonia* 4:17
  Roger Reversy oboe / L'Orchestre de la Suisse Romande / Ernest   Ansermet
 
  8 Herzlich tut mich verlangen, BWV 727* 2:20
  Peter Hurford organ
 
  9 Mass in B minor – ‘Qui sedes ad dexteram Patris’ 5:08
  Janet Baker mezzo-soprano
  The Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
 
  10 Partita for Violin Solo No.3    in E, BWV 1006 – III. Gavotte en Rondeau* 2:55
  Arthur Grumiaux violin
 
  11 Das Wohltemperierte Klavier: Book 1 – Prelude in E minor BWV 855 2:06
  András Schiff piano
 
  12 Das Wohltemperierte Klavier: Book 1 – Fugue in E minor BWV 855 1:13
  András Schiff piano
 
  13 Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme Cantata, BWV 140
  – ‘Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme’ 6:14
  Julianne Baird soprano / Drew Minter counter-tenor
  Jeffrey Thomas tenor / Jan Opalach bass
  Bach Ensemble / Joshua Rifkin
 
  14 Violin Concerto No.1 in   A minor, BWV 1041 – II. Andante 6:24
  Salvatore Accardo violin and conductor / Chamber Orchestra of Europe
 
  15 Nun danket alle Gott, BWV 657* 4:12
  Peter Hurford organ
 
  16 Three-part Invention No. 9 in   F minor, BWV 795 3:22
  András Schiff piano
 
  17 Ich habe genug Cantata BWV 82 – ‘Ich habe genug, ich habe den Heiland’   7:01
  Jan Opalach bass / Bach Ensemble / Joshua Rifkin
 
  18 Brandenburg Concerto No.1    in F, BWV 1046 – IV. Menuet - Trio – Polonaise* 7:52
  Erich Penzel / Gerd Haucke horns
  Heinz Holliger / Maurice Bourgue / Hans Kull oboes
  Karl Weihs bassoon / Felix Ayo violino piccolo / Maria Teresa   Garatti harpsichord / I Musici
  DDD/ADD*

CD5 80:25
 
  1 Orchestral Suite No.3 in   D, BWV 1068 – Ouverture* 6:38
  The Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
 
  2 Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben, Cantata BWV 147*
  – ‘Jesu, bleibet meine Freude’ (‘Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring’) 7:23
  St. John's College Choir, Cambridge / George Guest
 
  3 Brandenburg Concerto No.4    in G, BWV 1049 – 1. Allegro* 7:11
  David Munrow / John Turner recorders / José Luis Garcia violin
  English Chamber Orchestra / Raymond Leppard
 
  4 Sonata for Cello and Continuo No.3    in G minor, BWV 1029 – II. Adagio* 5:20
  János Starker cello / György Sebok piano
 
  5 Organ Concerto in A minor, BWV 593 – I. Allegro* 3:32
  (After Vivaldi's Concerto Op.3 No. 8)
  Wolfgang Rübsam organ
 
  6 Violin Concerto No.2 in   E, BWV 1042 – I. Allegro* 7:58
  Arthur Grumiaux violin / Les Solistes Romands / Arpad Gérecz
 
  7 Das Wohltemperierte Klavier: Book 1 – Prelude in D minor BWV 851 2:03
  András Schiff piano
 
  8 Mass in B minor – Agnus Dei* 6:31
  Janet Baker mezzo-soprano /
  The Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
 
  9 Orchestral Suite No.2 in   B minor, BWV 1067 – II. Rondeau* 1:50
  William Bennett flute
  The Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
 
  10 Orchestral Suite No.2 in   B minor, BWV 1067 – III. Sarabande* 2:55
  William Bennett flute
  The Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
 
  11 Partita for Violin Solo No.1    in B minor, BWV 1002 – VII. Tempo di Borea* 2:28
  Arthur Grumiaux violin
 
  12 Fantasy and Fugue in G minor, BWV 542 – I. Fantasy* 5:54
  Peter Hurford organ
 
  13 Fantasy and Fugue in G minor, BWV 542 – II. Fugue* 6:11
  Peter Hurford organ
 
  14 Musical Offering, BWV 1079 – Ricercar a 6* 7:22
  (Edition and instrumentation: Neville Marriner)
  The Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
 
  15 Partita No.1 in   B flat, BWV 825 – I. Praeludium 2:04
  András Schiff piano
 
  16 St. Matthew Passion, BWV 244 – ‘O Schmerz! hier zittert das gequälte Herz’   2:00
  Anthony Rolfe Johnson tenor
  Chicago Symphony Chorus and Orchestra / Sir Georg Solti
 
  17 Brandenburg Concerto No.2    in F, BWV 1047 – III. Allegro assai* 3:05
  Maurice André trumpet / Severino Gazzelloni flute / Heinz Holliger oboe   / Felix Ayo violin / Maria Teresa Garatti harpsichord / I   Musici
  DDD/ADD*
 
  CD6 75:41
 
  1 Christmas Oratorio, BWV 248 – ‘Jauchzet, frohlocket’* 8:13
  Lübecker Kantorei / Stuttgarter Kammerorchester / Karl Münchinger
 
  2 Suite in E for Lute, BWV 1006a   – I. Praeludium 3:50
  Eduardo Fernandez guitar
 
  3 Concerto for Violin, Oboe, and Strings in D minor, BWV 1060 – I. Allegro*   5:11
  Arthur Grumiaux violin / Heinz Holliger oboe
  New Philharmonia Orchestra / Edo de Waart
 
  4 Italian Concerto in F, BWV 971 – II. Andante 4:32
  Jean Louis Steuerman piano
  5 Suite for Cello Solo No.6    in D, BWV 1012 – V. Gavotte I-II* 3:56
  Maurice Gendron cello
 
  6 Kommst du nun, Jesu, vom Himmel herunter, BWV 650* 2:52
  Peter Hurford organ
 
  7 Concerto for Harpsichord, Strings, and Continuo No.4 in A, BWV 1055
  I. (Allegro) 4:02
  András Schiff piano and conductor / Chamber Orchestra of Europe
 
  8 Sonata for Violin Solo No.1    in G minor, BWV 1001 – I. Adagio* 3:40
  Arthur Grumiaux violin
 
  9 Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme Cantata, BWV 140 – ‘Zion hört die Wächter   singen’ 3:47
  Jeffrey Thomas tenor / Bach Ensemble / Joshua Rifkin
 
  10 Invention No.8 in   F, BWV779 0:53
  András Schiff piano
 
  11 Brandenburg Concerto No.5    in D, BWV 1050 – I. Allegro* 10:14
  Henryk Szeryng violin / Jean-Pierre Rampal flute / George   Malcolm harpsichord
  The Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
 
  12 Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland, BWV 659* 5:01
  Peter Hurford organ
 
  13 The Art of Fugue, BWV 1080 – Contrapunctus 1* 3:09
  Members of the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields / Neville Marriner
 
  14 St. John Passion, BWV 245 – ‘Es ist vollbracht’* 7:16
  Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra / Eugen Jochum
 
  15 Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565 – (trans: Leopold Stokowski) 9:05
  Boston Symphony Orchestra / Seiji Ozawa
  DDD/ADD*